🙃

backend/src/cell.rs

@@ -4,59 +4,93 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
 use crate::evaluator::*;
 
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct Cell {
-    eval: Eval,
-    raw: String,
-    i_dep: HashSet<CellRef>,
-    they_dep: HashSet<CellRef>,
-}
-
-impl Cell {
-    pub fn new(eval: Eval, raw: String) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            eval,
-            raw,
-            i_dep: HashSet::new(),
-            they_dep: HashSet::new(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn raw(&self) -> String {
-        self.raw.clone()
-    }
-
-    pub fn eval(&self) -> Eval {
-        self.eval.clone()
-    }
-
-    pub fn add_i_dep(&mut self, dep: CellRef) {
-        self.i_dep.insert(dep);
-    }
-
-    pub fn add_they_dep(&mut self, dep: CellRef) {
-        self.they_dep.insert(dep);
-    }
-
-    pub fn clear_i_dep(&mut self) {
-        self.i_dep.clear();
-    }
-
-    pub fn clear_they_dep(&mut self) {
-        self.they_dep.clear();
-    }
-
-    pub fn set_eval(&mut self, eval: Eval) {
-        self.eval = eval;
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, Copy, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct CellRef {
     pub row: usize,
     pub col: usize,
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct Cell {
+    reference: CellRef,
+    eval: Eval,
+    raw: String,
+    precedents: HashSet<CellRef>, // Cells that this cell reads
+    dependents: HashSet<CellRef>, // Cells that read this cell
+}
+
+impl Cell {
+    pub fn new(reference: CellRef, eval: Eval, raw: String) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            reference,
+            eval,
+            raw,
+            precedents: HashSet::new(),
+            dependents: HashSet::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn new_all(
+        reference: CellRef,
+        eval: Eval,
+        raw: String,
+        precedents: HashSet<CellRef>,
+        dependents: HashSet<CellRef>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            reference,
+            eval,
+            raw,
+            precedents,
+            dependents,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn raw(&self) -> String {
+        self.raw.to_owned()
+    }
+    pub fn eval(&self) -> Eval {
+        self.eval.to_owned()
+    }
+    pub fn reference(&self) -> CellRef {
+        self.reference.to_owned()
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_raw(&mut self, raw: String) {
+        self.raw = raw;
+    }
+    pub fn set_eval(&mut self, eval: Eval) {
+        self.eval = eval;
+    }
+    pub fn set_ref(&mut self, reference: CellRef) {
+        self.reference = reference;
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_dep(&mut self, it: CellRef) {
+        self.dependents.insert(it);
+    }
+
+    pub fn remove_dep(&mut self, it: &CellRef) {
+        self.dependents.remove(&it);
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_prec(&mut self, it: CellRef) {
+        self.precedents.insert(it);
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_precs(&mut self, it: HashSet<CellRef>) {
+        self.precedents = it;
+    }
+
+    pub fn deps(&self) -> HashSet<CellRef> {
+        self.dependents.to_owned()
+    }
+
+    pub fn precs(&self) -> HashSet<CellRef> {
+        self.precedents.to_owned()
+    }
+}
+
 impl CellRef {
     // Zero indexed
     pub fn new(s: String) -> Result<CellRef, String> {

backend/src/evaluator.rs

@@ -8,49 +8,72 @@ use std::fmt;
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
 pub enum Eval {
     Literal(Literal),
+    CellRef { eval: Box<Eval>, reference: CellRef },
+    Range(Vec<Eval>),
+    Unset,
 }
 
 impl fmt::Display for Eval {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match self {
             Eval::Literal(lit) => write!(f, "{lit:?}"),
+            Eval::Range(it) => write!(f, "Range({it:?})"),
+            Eval::CellRef { eval, reference } => write!(f, "EvalRef({eval:?}, {reference:?})"),
+            Eval::Unset => write!(f, "Unset"),
         }
     }
 }
 
 pub fn evaluate(str: String, grid: Option<&Grid>) -> Result<(Eval, HashSet<CellRef>), String> {
-    let (expr, deps) = parse(&str)?;
+    let (expr, _) = parse(&str)?;
 
-    match evaluate_expr(&expr, grid) {
+    let mut precs = HashSet::new();
-        Ok(it) => Ok((it, deps)),
+
+    // Make evaulator adds precs for ranges
+    match evaluate_expr(&expr, &mut precs, grid) {
+        Ok(it) => Ok((it, precs)),
         Err(it) => Err(it),
     }
 }
 
-fn evaluate_expr(expr: &Expr, grid: Option<&Grid>) -> Result<Eval, String> {
+fn evaluate_expr(
+    expr: &Expr,
+    precs: &mut HashSet<CellRef>,
+    grid: Option<&Grid>,
+) -> Result<Eval, String> {
     let res = match expr {
         Expr::Literal(lit) => Eval::Literal(lit.clone()),
         Expr::CellRef(re) => {
             if let Some(g) = grid {
-                g.get_cell(re.to_owned())?
+                Eval::CellRef {
+                    eval: Box::new(
+                        g.get_cell(re.to_owned())
+                            .map_or(Eval::Unset, |cell| cell.eval()),
+                    ),
+                    reference: {
+                        precs.insert(*re);
+                        *re
+                    },
+                }
             } else {
                 return Err("Evaluation error: Found cell reference but no grid.".into());
             }
         }
         Expr::Infix { op, lhs, rhs } => {
-            let lval = evaluate_expr(lhs, grid)?;
+            let lval = evaluate_expr(lhs, precs, grid)?;
-            let rval = evaluate_expr(rhs, grid)?;
+            let rval = evaluate_expr(rhs, precs, grid)?;
 
             match op {
                 InfixOp::ADD => eval_add(&lval, &rval)?,
                 InfixOp::SUB => eval_sub(&lval, &rval)?,
                 InfixOp::MUL => eval_mul(&lval, &rval)?,
                 InfixOp::DIV => eval_div(&lval, &rval)?,
+                InfixOp::RANGE => eval_range(&lval, &rval, precs, grid)?,
                 _ => return Err(format!("Evaluation error: Unsupported operator {:?}", op)),
             }
         }
         Expr::Prefix { op, expr } => {
-            let val = evaluate_expr(expr, grid)?;
+            let val = evaluate_expr(expr, precs, grid)?;
 
             match op {
                 PrefixOp::POS => eval_pos(&val)?,
@@ -59,13 +82,115 @@ fn evaluate_expr(expr: &Expr, grid: Option<&Grid>) -> Result<Eval, String> {
                 // _ => return Err(format!("Evaluation error: Unsupported operator {:?}", op)),
             }
         }
-        Expr::Group(g) => evaluate_expr(g, grid)?,
+        Expr::Group(g) => evaluate_expr(g, precs, grid)?,
+        Expr::Function { name, args } => match name.as_str() {
+            "AVG" => eval_avg(args, precs, grid)?,
+            it => return Err(format!("Evaluation error: Unsupported function {}.", it)),
+        },
         it => return Err(format!("Evaluation error: Unsupported expression {:?}", it)),
     };
 
     Ok(res)
 }
 
+fn eval_range(
+    lval: &Eval,
+    rval: &Eval,
+    precs: &mut HashSet<CellRef>,
+    grid: Option<&Grid>,
+) -> Result<Eval, String> {
+    match (lval, rval) {
+        (
+            Eval::CellRef {
+                eval: _,
+                reference: a_ref,
+            },
+            Eval::CellRef {
+                eval: _,
+                reference: b_ref,
+            },
+        ) => {
+            let mut cells = Vec::new();
+
+            // assume row-major expansion
+            let row_start = a_ref.row.min(b_ref.row);
+            let row_end = a_ref.row.max(b_ref.row);
+            let col_start = a_ref.col.min(b_ref.col);
+            let col_end = a_ref.col.max(b_ref.col);
+
+            for row in row_start..=row_end {
+                for col in col_start..=col_end {
+                    let reference = CellRef { row, col };
+
+                    let Some(g) = grid else {
+                        return Err("Evaluation error: Found cell range but no grid.".into());
+                    };
+
+                    cells.push(Eval::CellRef {
+                        eval: Box::new(
+                            g.get_cell(reference.to_owned())
+                                .map_or(Eval::Unset, |cell| cell.eval()),
+                        ),
+                        reference: {
+                            precs.insert(reference);
+                            reference
+                        },
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+
+            Ok(Eval::Range(cells))
+        }
+        _ => Err("Evaluation error: expected cellref types for RANGE function.".to_string()),
+    }
+}
+
+fn eval_avg(
+    args: &Vec<Expr>,
+    precs: &mut HashSet<CellRef>,
+    grid: Option<&Grid>,
+) -> Result<Eval, String> {
+    let mut res = 0.0;
+    let mut count = 0;
+
+    for arg in args {
+        match evaluate_expr(arg, precs, grid)? {
+            Eval::Literal(Literal::Number(num)) => {
+                res += num;
+                count += 1;
+            }
+            Eval::Range(range) => {
+                for cell in range {
+                    let Eval::CellRef { eval, reference: _ } = cell else {
+                        panic!("Found non cellref in evaluation time RANGE!.");
+                    };
+
+                    if let Eval::Literal(Literal::Number(num)) = *eval {
+                        res += num;
+                        count += 1;
+                    } else if matches!(*eval, Eval::Unset) {
+                        continue;
+                    } else {
+                        return Err("Evaluation error: expected numeric types for AVG function."
+                            .to_string());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {
+                return Err(
+                    "Evaluation error: expected numeric types for AVG function.".to_string()
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if count == 0 {
+        Err("Evaluation error: attempted to divide by zero.".to_string())
+    } else {
+        Ok(Eval::Literal(Literal::Number(res / count as f64)))
+    }
+}
+
 fn eval_add(lval: &Eval, rval: &Eval) -> Result<Eval, String> {
     match (lval, rval) {
         (Eval::Literal(a), Eval::Literal(b)) => {
@@ -82,6 +207,9 @@ fn eval_add(lval: &Eval, rval: &Eval) -> Result<Eval, String> {
 
             Err("Evaluation error: expected string or numeric types for ADD function.".to_string())
         }
+        _ => {
+            Err("Evaluation error: expected string or numeric types for ADD function.".to_string())
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -92,8 +220,9 @@ fn eval_sub(lval: &Eval, rval: &Eval) -> Result<Eval, String> {
                 return Ok(Eval::Literal(res));
             }
 
-            Err("Evaluation error: expected string or numeric types for SUB function.".to_string())
+            Err("Evaluation error: expected numeric types for SUB function.".to_string())
         }
+        _ => Err("Evaluation error: expected numeric types for SUB function.".to_string()),
     }
 }
 fn eval_mul(lval: &Eval, rval: &Eval) -> Result<Eval, String> {
@@ -103,8 +232,9 @@ fn eval_mul(lval: &Eval, rval: &Eval) -> Result<Eval, String> {
                 return Ok(Eval::Literal(res));
             }
 
-            Err("Evaluation error: expected string or numeric types for MUL function.".to_string())
+            Err("Evaluation error: expected numeric types for MUL function.".to_string())
         }
+        _ => Err("Evaluation error: expected numeric types for MUL function.".to_string()),
     }
 }
 fn eval_div(lval: &Eval, rval: &Eval) -> Result<Eval, String> {
@@ -122,8 +252,9 @@ fn eval_div(lval: &Eval, rval: &Eval) -> Result<Eval, String> {
                 return Ok(Eval::Literal(res));
             }
 
-            Err("Evaluation error: expected string or numeric types for DIV function.".to_string())
+            Err("Evaluation error: expected numeric types for DIV function.".to_string())
         }
+        _ => Err("Evaluation error: expected numeric types for DIV  function.".to_string()),
     }
 }
 

backend/src/grid.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 
+use log::info;
+
 use crate::{
     cell::{Cell, CellRef},
     evaluator::{Eval, evaluate},
@@ -16,38 +18,43 @@ impl Grid {
             cells: HashMap::new(),
         };
     }
-}
 
-impl Grid {
+    pub fn update_cell(
-    pub fn set_cell(&mut self, cell_ref: CellRef, raw_val: String) -> Result<Eval, String> {
+        &mut self,
+        cell_ref: CellRef,
+        raw_val: String,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<CellRef>, String> {
         if self.cells.contains_key(&cell_ref) && self.cells[&cell_ref].raw() == raw_val {
-            return self.get_cell(cell_ref);
+            return Ok(Vec::new());
         }
 
         let eval: Eval;
-        let deps: HashSet<CellRef>;
+        let mut precs: HashSet<CellRef> = HashSet::new();
+        let mut updated_cells = vec![cell_ref];
 
-        if let Some(c) = raw_val.chars().nth(0)
+        if raw_val.chars().nth(0) != Some('=') {
-            && c == '='
+            eval = Eval::Literal(Literal::String(raw_val.to_owned()));
-        {
-            (eval, deps) = evaluate(raw_val[1..].to_owned(), Some(&self))?;
-            // for dep in deps {}
         } else {
-            match evaluate(raw_val.to_owned(), Some(&self)) {
+            // Evaluate raw expr and get precedents
-                Ok(e) => {
+            let (res_eval, res_precs) = evaluate(raw_val[1..].to_owned(), Some(&self))?;
-                    (eval, deps) = e;
+            eval = res_eval;
-                }
+            precs = res_precs;
-                Err(_) => eval = Eval::Literal(Literal::String(raw_val.to_owned())),
-            }
         }
 
-        self.cells
+        if self.cells.contains_key(&cell_ref) {
-            .insert(cell_ref, Cell::new(eval.clone(), raw_val));
+            updated_cells = self
-        Ok(eval)
+                .update_exisiting_cell(raw_val, eval, precs, cell_ref)?
+                .into_iter()
+                .chain(updated_cells)
+                .collect();
+        } else {
+            self.create_cell(raw_val, eval, precs, cell_ref);
         }
 
-    // pub fn get_cell(&mut self, cell_ref: CellRef) -> Result<(String, Eval), String> {
+        Ok(updated_cells)
-    pub fn get_cell(&self, cell_ref: CellRef) -> Result<Eval, String> {
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_cell(&self, cell_ref: CellRef) -> Result<Cell, String> {
         if !self.cells.contains_key(&cell_ref) {
             return Err(format!("Cell at {:?} not found.", cell_ref));
         }
@@ -55,18 +62,200 @@ impl Grid {
         let cell = &self.cells[&cell_ref];
 
         // Ok((cell.raw(), cell.eval()))
-        Ok(cell.eval())
+        Ok(cell.to_owned())
     }
 
-    pub fn add_cell_dep(&mut self, cell_ref: CellRef, dep_ref: CellRef) -> Result<(), String> {
+    pub fn get_cell_mut(&mut self, cell_ref: CellRef) -> Result<&mut Cell, String> {
-        if !self.cells.contains_key(&cell_ref) {
+        if let Some(res) = self.cells.get_mut(&cell_ref) {
-            return Err(format!("Cell at {:?} not found.", cell_ref));
+            Ok(res)
+        } else {
+            Err(format!("Cell at {:?} not found.", cell_ref))
+        }
     }
 
-        if let Some(cell) = self.cells.get_mut(&cell_ref) {
+    // This is a topological order on the precedents graph
-            cell.add_i_dep(dep_ref);
+    // i.e. if a requires b (e.g. a = 1 + b) then a -> b
+    // so a comes before b in the topo order
+    fn topo_order(&self, from: CellRef) -> Result<Vec<CellRef>, String> {
+        let mut res: Vec<CellRef> = Vec::new();
+        let mut search_set = Vec::new();
+        let mut temp = HashSet::new();
+        let mut perm = HashSet::new();
+
+        search_set.push(from);
+
+        let cell_data = &self.cells[&from];
+        search_set.extend(cell_data.deps().iter());
+
+        temp.insert(from);
+        perm.insert(from);
+
+        let mut searched = 1;
+
+        while searched != search_set.len() {
+            if perm.contains(&search_set[searched]) {
+                searched += 1;
+                continue;
             }
 
+            self.topo_visit(
+                search_set[searched],
+                &mut temp,
+                &mut perm,
+                &mut search_set,
+                &mut res,
+            )?;
+            searched += 1;
+        }
+
+        Ok(res)
+    }
+
+    fn topo_visit(
+        &self,
+        cell: CellRef,
+        temp: &mut HashSet<CellRef>,
+        perm: &mut HashSet<CellRef>,
+        search_set: &mut Vec<CellRef>,
+        res: &mut Vec<CellRef>,
+    ) -> Result<(), String> {
+        if perm.contains(&cell) {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        if temp.contains(&cell) {
+            return Err("Evalutation error: Cycle detected in cell refs.".into());
+        }
+
+        temp.insert(cell);
+
+        if !self.cells.contains_key(&cell) {
+            perm.insert(cell);
+            res.push(cell);
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        let cell_data = &self.cells[&cell];
+
+        search_set.extend(cell_data.deps().iter());
+        // search_set.extend(cell_data.precedents.iter().cloned());
+
+        for prec in cell_data.precs().iter() {
+            self.topo_visit(*prec, temp, perm, search_set, res)?;
+        }
+
+        perm.insert(cell);
+
+        res.push(cell);
+
         Ok(())
     }
+
+    fn update_exisiting_cell(
+        &mut self,
+        raw: String,
+        new_eval: Eval,
+        new_precs: HashSet<CellRef>,
+        cell_ref: CellRef,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<CellRef>, String> {
+        let (old_precs, old_eval) = match self.cells.get_mut(&cell_ref) {
+            Some(cell) => {
+                cell.set_raw(raw);
+                (cell.precs().clone(), cell.eval().clone())
+            }
+            None => return Ok(Vec::new()),
+        };
+
+        // diffs (outside any borrow)
+        let removed: Vec<_> = old_precs.difference(&new_precs).cloned().collect(); // old \ new
+        let added: Vec<_> = new_precs.difference(&old_precs).cloned().collect(); // new \ old
+        let eval_changed = old_eval != new_eval;
+
+        // ---- phase 2: apply (fresh borrows) ----
+        for p in &removed {
+            if let Some(c) = self.cells.get_mut(p) {
+                c.remove_dep(&cell_ref);
+            }
+        }
+        for p in &added {
+            if let Some(c) = self.cells.get_mut(p) {
+                c.add_dep(cell_ref);
+            } else {
+                self.cells.insert(
+                    *p,
+                    Cell::new_all(
+                        *p,
+                        Eval::Unset,
+                        "".into(),
+                        HashSet::new(),
+                        HashSet::from([cell_ref]),
+                    ),
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        let cell = self.cells.get_mut(&cell_ref).unwrap(); // Should be impossible to crash
+        cell.set_precs(new_precs);
+        cell.set_eval(new_eval);
+
+        if eval_changed {
+            self.propagate(cell_ref)
+        } else {
+            Ok(Vec::new())
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn create_cell(&mut self, raw: String, eval: Eval, precs: HashSet<CellRef>, cell_ref: CellRef) {
+        for prec in &precs {
+            if let Some(it) = self.cells.get_mut(&prec) {
+                it.add_dep(cell_ref);
+            } else {
+                self.cells.insert(
+                    *prec,
+                    Cell::new_all(
+                        *prec,
+                        Eval::Unset,
+                        "".into(),
+                        HashSet::new(),
+                        HashSet::from([cell_ref]),
+                    ),
+                );
+
+                info!("{:?}", self.cells.get(&prec));
+            }
+        }
+
+        self.cells.insert(
+            cell_ref,
+            Cell::new_all(cell_ref, eval, raw, precs, HashSet::new()),
+        );
+    }
+
+    fn propagate(&mut self, from: CellRef) -> Result<Vec<CellRef>, String> {
+        let mut res = Vec::new();
+        let topo = self.topo_order(from)?;
+
+        for cell_ref in topo {
+            res.push(cell_ref);
+
+            let raw = if let Some(cell) = self.cells.get(&cell_ref) {
+                let s = cell.raw();
+                if let Some(rest) = s.strip_prefix('=') {
+                    rest.to_owned()
+                } else {
+                    continue;
+                }
+            } else {
+                continue;
+            };
+
+            // Now we dropped the borrow of self.cells before this point
+            let (e, _) = evaluate(raw, Some(self))?;
+
+            if let Some(cell) = self.cells.get_mut(&cell_ref) {
+                cell.set_eval(e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(res)
+    }
 }

backend/src/main.rs

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ use crate::{
     evaluator::Eval,
     grid::Grid,
     messages::{LeadMsg, MsgType},
+    tokenizer::Literal,
 };
 
 #[tokio::main]
@@ -63,26 +64,45 @@ async fn accept_connection(stream: TcpStream) {
                         let Some(cell_ref) = req.cell else { continue };
                         let Some(raw) = req.raw else { continue };
 
-                        match grid.set_cell(cell_ref.clone(), raw.to_owned()) {
+                        match grid.update_cell(cell_ref.clone(), raw.to_owned()) {
-                            Ok(eval) => match eval {
+                            Ok(updates) => {
-                                Eval::Literal(lit) => {
+                                let mut msgs = Vec::new();
-                                    let res = LeadMsg {
+
-                                        msg_type: MsgType::Set,
+                                for update in &updates {
-                                        cell: Some(cell_ref),
+                                    if let Ok(cell) = grid.get_cell(*update) {
-                                        raw: Some(raw.to_string()),
+                                        let Eval::Literal(lit) = cell.eval() else {
-                                        eval: Some(lit),
+                                            continue;
                                         };
+
+                                        msgs.push(LeadMsg {
+                                            msg_type: MsgType::Set,
+                                            cell: Some(*update),
+                                            raw: Some(cell.raw()),
+                                            eval: Some(lit),
+                                            bulk_msgs: None,
+                                        });
+                                    }
+                                }
+
+                                let msg = LeadMsg {
+                                    cell: None,
+                                    raw: None,
+                                    eval: None,
+                                    bulk_msgs: Some(msgs),
+                                    msg_type: MsgType::Bulk,
+                                };
+
                                 let _ = write
-                                        .send(serde_json::to_string(&res).unwrap().into())
+                                    .send(serde_json::to_string(&msg).unwrap().into())
                                     .await;
                             }
-                            },
                             Err(e) => {
                                 let res = LeadMsg {
                                     msg_type: MsgType::Error,
                                     cell: Some(cell_ref),
                                     raw: Some(e.to_string()),
                                     eval: None,
+                                    bulk_msgs: None,
                                 };
                                 let _ = write
                                     .send(serde_json::to_string(&res).unwrap().into())

backend/src/messages.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ pub enum MsgType {
     Set,
     Get,
     Error,
+    Bulk,
 }
 
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -16,4 +17,5 @@ pub struct LeadMsg {
     pub cell: Option<CellRef>,
     pub raw: Option<String>,
     pub eval: Option<Literal>,
+    pub bulk_msgs: Option<Vec<LeadMsg>>,
 }

backend/src/parser.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use log::info;
+
 use crate::{cell::CellRef, tokenizer::*};
 use std::{collections::HashSet, fmt};
 
@@ -21,6 +23,7 @@ pub enum InfixOp {
     SUB,
     AND,
     OR,
+    RANGE,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
@@ -57,6 +60,7 @@ pub trait Precedence {
 impl Precedence for InfixOp {
     fn prec(&self) -> (u8, u8) {
         match self {
+            InfixOp::RANGE => (7, 8),
             InfixOp::MUL | InfixOp::DIV | InfixOp::AND => (3, 4),
             InfixOp::ADD | InfixOp::SUB | InfixOp::OR => (1, 2),
         }
@@ -157,20 +161,21 @@ impl Expr {
 
 pub fn parse(input: &str) -> Result<(Expr, HashSet<CellRef>), String> {
     let mut tokenizer = Tokenizer::new(input)?;
-    // println!("{:?}", tokenizer.tokens);
+    let mut precs = HashSet::new();
-    let mut deps = HashSet::new();
+    let expr = _parse(&mut tokenizer, 0, &mut precs)?;
-    Ok((_parse(&mut tokenizer, 0, &mut deps)?, deps))
+    info!("{}", expr.pretty());
+    Ok((expr, precs))
 }
 
 pub fn _parse(
     input: &mut Tokenizer,
     min_prec: u8,
-    deps: &mut HashSet<CellRef>,
+    precedents: &mut HashSet<CellRef>,
 ) -> Result<Expr, String> {
     let mut lhs = match input.next() {
         Token::Literal(it) => Expr::Literal(it),
         Token::OpenParen => {
-            let lhs = _parse(input, 0, deps)?;
+            let lhs = _parse(input, 0, precedents)?;
             if input.next() != Token::CloseParen {
                 return Err(format!("Parse error: expected closing paren."));
             }
@@ -184,7 +189,7 @@ pub fn _parse(
                 it => return Err(format!("Parse error: unknown prefix operator {:?}.", it)),
             };
 
-            let rhs = _parse(input, prefix_op.prec().1, deps)?;
+            let rhs = _parse(input, prefix_op.prec().1, precedents)?;
 
             Expr::Prefix {
                 op: prefix_op,
@@ -213,7 +218,7 @@ pub fn _parse(
                         input.next(); // Skip comma
                     }
 
-                    let arg = _parse(input, 0, deps)?;
+                    let arg = _parse(input, 0, precedents)?;
                     args.push(arg);
                 }
 
@@ -224,7 +229,7 @@ pub fn _parse(
             }
             _ => {
                 let cell_ref = CellRef::new(id)?;
-                deps.insert(cell_ref);
+                precedents.insert(cell_ref);
                 Expr::CellRef(cell_ref)
             }
         },
@@ -235,7 +240,7 @@ pub fn _parse(
     // In the reference article this is a loop with match
     // statement that breaks on Eof and closing paren but this is simpler and works as expected
     while let Token::Operator(op) = input.peek() {
-        if "+-*/&|".contains(op) {
+        if OPERATORS_STR.contains(op) {
             let infix_op = match op {
                 '+' => InfixOp::ADD,
                 '-' => InfixOp::SUB,
@@ -243,6 +248,7 @@ pub fn _parse(
                 '/' => InfixOp::DIV,
                 '&' => InfixOp::AND,
                 '|' => InfixOp::OR,
+                ':' => InfixOp::RANGE,
                 it => {
                     return Err(format!("Parse error: do not know infix operator {:?}.", it));
                 }
@@ -254,7 +260,7 @@ pub fn _parse(
             }
 
             input.next();
-            let rhs = _parse(input, r_prec, deps)?;
+            let rhs = _parse(input, r_prec, precedents)?;
             lhs = Expr::Infix {
                 op: infix_op,
                 lhs: Box::new(lhs),

backend/src/tokenizer.rs

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ pub enum Token {
     Eof,
 }
 
+pub const OPERATORS_STR: &str = "+-*/^!%&|:";
+
 pub struct Tokenizer {
     pub tokens: Vec<Token>,
 }
@@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ impl Tokenizer {
                     string.push(ch);
                 }
                 tokens.push(Token::Literal(Literal::String(string)));
-            } else if "+-*/^!%&|".contains(c) {
+            } else if OPERATORS_STR.contains(c) {
                 tokens.push(Token::Operator(c));
                 chars.next();
             } else if "()".contains(c) {

frontend/src/lib/components/grid/grid.svelte

@@ -25,26 +25,38 @@
 			return;
 		}
 
-		switch (res.msg_type) {
+		handle_msg(res);
+	};
+
+	function handle_msg(msg: LeadMsg) {
+		switch (msg.msg_type) {
 			case 'error': {
 				toast.error('Error', {
-					description: res.raw
+					description: msg.raw
 				});
 				break;
 			}
 			case 'set': {
-				if (res.cell === undefined) {
+				if (msg.cell === undefined) {
-					console.error('Expected cell ref for SET response from server.');
+					console.error('Expected cell ref for SET msgponse from server.');
 					return;
-				} else if (res.eval === undefined) {
+				} else if (msg.eval === undefined) {
-					console.error('Expected cell value for SET response from server.');
+					console.error('Expected cell value for SET msgponse from server.');
 					return;
 				}
-				setCellVal(res.cell.row, res.cell.col, res.eval.value);
+				setCellVal(msg.cell.row, msg.cell.col, msg.eval.value);
 				break;
 			}
+			case 'bulk': {
+				if (msg.bulk_msgs === undefined) {
+					console.error('Expected bulk_msgs field to be defined for BULK message.');
+					return;
+				}
+
+				for (const m of msg.bulk_msgs) handle_msg(m);
+			}
+		}
 	}
-	};
 
 	let rows = 50;
 	let cols = 40;

frontend/src/lib/components/grid/messages.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 interface LeadMsg {
-	msg_type: 'set' | 'get' | 'error';
+	msg_type: 'set' | 'get' | 'error' | 'bulk';
 	cell?: CellRef;
 	raw?: string;
 	eval?: Literal;
+	bulk_msgs?: Array<LeadMsg>;
 }
 
 interface CellRef {

frontend/src/lib/components/ui/sidebar/sidebar.svelte

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 		<div
 			data-slot="sidebar-gap"
 			class={cn(
-				'relative w-(--sidebar-width) bg-transparent transition-[width] duration-100 ease-linear',
+				'relative w-(--sidebar-width) bg-transparent transition-[width] duration-150 ease-linear',
 				'group-data-[collapsible=offcanvas]:w-0',
 				'group-data-[side=right]:rotate-180',
 				variant === 'floating' || variant === 'inset'
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
 		<div
 			data-slot="sidebar-container"
 			class={cn(
-				'fixed inset-y-0 z-[1000] hidden h-svh w-(--sidebar-width) transition-[left,right,width] duration-100 ease-linear md:flex',
+				'fixed inset-y-0 z-[1000] hidden h-svh w-(--sidebar-width) transition-[left,right,width] duration-150 ease-linear md:flex',
 				side === 'left'
 					? 'left-0 group-data-[collapsible=offcanvas]:left-[calc(var(--sidebar-width)*-1)]'
 					: 'right-0 group-data-[collapsible=offcanvas]:right-[calc(var(--sidebar-width)*-1)]',