🙃

.gitignore

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+/target

Cargo.lock

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+# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
+# It is not intended for manual editing.
+version = 4
+
+[[package]]
+name = "lead-rust"
+version = "0.1.0"

Cargo.toml

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+[package]
+name = "lead-rust"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2024"

src/main.rs

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+mod parser;
+mod tokenizer;
+
+use crate::parser::*;
+use crate::tokenizer::*;
+use std::io;
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut input = String::new();
+    io::stdin().read_line(&mut input).expect("Expected input.");
+
+    let mut t = Tokenizer::new(&input).unwrap();
+    println!("{:?}", t.tokens);
+    let ast = parser::parse(&mut t).unwrap();
+    println!("{}", ast.pretty_tree());
+}

src/parser.rs

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+use crate::tokenizer::*;
+use std::fmt;
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub enum PrefixOp {}
+
+pub trait Precedence {
+    fn prec(&self) -> u8;
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub enum InfixOp {
+    MUL,
+    DIV,
+    ADD,
+    SUB,
+}
+
+impl Precedence for InfixOp {
+    fn prec(&self) -> u8 {
+        match self {
+            InfixOp::MUL | InfixOp::DIV => 2,
+            InfixOp::ADD | InfixOp::SUB => 1,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub enum Expr {
+    Literal(Literal),
+    Group(Box<Expr>),
+    Prefix {
+        op: PrefixOp,
+        expr: Box<Expr>,
+    },
+    Infix {
+        op: InfixOp,
+        lhs: Box<Expr>,
+        rhs: Box<Expr>,
+    },
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for Expr {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Expr::Literal(lit) => write!(f, "{lit:?}"),
+            Expr::Group(expr) => write!(f, "({expr})"),
+            Expr::Prefix { op, expr } => write!(f, "({op:?} {expr})"),
+            Expr::Infix { op, lhs, rhs } => write!(f, "({lhs} {op:?} {rhs})"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Expr {
+    pub fn pretty(&self, indent: usize) -> String {
+        let pad = "  ".repeat(indent);
+        match self {
+            Expr::Literal(lit) => format!("{pad}Literal({lit:?})"),
+            Expr::Group(expr) => format!("{pad}Group(\n{}\n{pad})", expr.pretty(indent + 1)),
+            Expr::Prefix { op, expr } => {
+                format!("{pad}Prefix({op:?}\n{}\n{pad})", expr.pretty(indent + 1))
+            }
+            Expr::Infix { op, lhs, rhs } => format!(
+                "{pad}Infix({op:?}\n{}\n{}\n{pad})",
+                lhs.pretty(indent + 1),
+                rhs.pretty(indent + 1)
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+    pub fn pretty_tree(&self) -> String {
+        // entry point for users — root printed without └──
+        let mut result = String::new();
+        result.push_str(&format!("{}\n", self.node_name()));
+        result.push_str(&self.pretty_subtree("", true));
+        result
+    }
+
+    fn pretty_subtree(&self, prefix: &str, is_tail: bool) -> String {
+        let mut result = String::new();
+        let new_prefix = if is_tail {
+            format!("{}    ", prefix)
+        } else {
+            format!("{}│   ", prefix)
+        };
+
+        match self {
+            Expr::Literal(_) => {}
+            Expr::Group(expr) => {
+                result.push_str(&expr.pretty_branch(&new_prefix, true));
+            }
+            Expr::Prefix { expr, .. } => {
+                result.push_str(&expr.pretty_branch(&new_prefix, true));
+            }
+            Expr::Infix { lhs, rhs, .. } => {
+                result.push_str(&lhs.pretty_branch(&new_prefix, false));
+                result.push_str(&rhs.pretty_branch(&new_prefix, true));
+            }
+        }
+        result
+    }
+
+    fn pretty_branch(&self, prefix: &str, is_tail: bool) -> String {
+        let mut result = String::new();
+        let branch = if is_tail { "└── " } else { "├── " };
+        result.push_str(&format!("{}{}{}\n", prefix, branch, self.node_name()));
+        result.push_str(&self.pretty_subtree(prefix, is_tail));
+        result
+    }
+
+    fn node_name(&self) -> String {
+        match self {
+            Expr::Literal(lit) => format!("Literal({:?})", lit),
+            Expr::Group(_) => "Group".to_string(),
+            Expr::Prefix { op, .. } => format!("Prefix({:?})", op),
+            Expr::Infix { op, .. } => format!("Infix({:?})", op),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn parse(input: &mut Tokenizer) -> Result<Expr, String> {
+    _parse(input, 0)
+}
+
+pub fn _parse(input: &mut Tokenizer, min_prec: u8) -> Result<Expr, String> {
+    let mut lhs = match input.next() {
+        Token::Literal(it) => Expr::Literal(it),
+        it => return Err(format!("Parse error: did not expect token {:?}.", it)),
+    };
+
+    loop {
+        let op = match input.peek() {
+            Token::Eof => break,
+            Token::Operator(op) => match op {
+                '+' => InfixOp::ADD,
+                '-' => InfixOp::SUB,
+                '*' => InfixOp::MUL,
+                '/' => InfixOp::DIV,
+                it => return Err(format!("Parse error: do not know operator {:?}.", it)),
+            },
+            it => return Err(format!("Parse error: did not expect token {:?}.", it)),
+        };
+
+        if op.prec() < min_prec {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        input.next();
+        lhs = {
+            let rhs = _parse(input, op.prec()).unwrap();
+            Expr::Infix {
+                op: op,
+                lhs: Box::new(lhs),
+                rhs: Box::new(rhs),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(lhs)
+}

src/tokenizer.rs

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+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub enum Literal {
+    Integer(i64),
+    Double(f64),
+    Boolean(bool),
+    String(String),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub enum Token {
+    Identifier(String), // Could be a function
+    Literal(Literal),
+    Operator(char),
+    Paren(char),
+    Eof,
+}
+
+pub struct Tokenizer {
+    pub tokens: Vec<Token>,
+}
+
+impl Tokenizer {
+    pub fn new(input: &str) -> Result<Tokenizer, String> {
+        let mut tokens = Vec::new();
+        let mut chars = input.chars().peekable();
+
+        while let Some(&c) = chars.peek() {
+            if c.is_whitespace() {
+                chars.next();
+            } else if c.is_ascii_alphabetic() {
+                // parse identifier
+                let mut ident = String::new();
+                while let Some(&ch) = chars.peek() {
+                    if ch.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || ch == '_' {
+                        ident.push(ch);
+                        chars.next();
+                    } else {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                tokens.push(Token::Identifier(ident));
+            } else if c.is_ascii_digit() {
+                // parse number
+                let mut number = String::new();
+                let mut is_decimal = false;
+
+                while let Some(&ch) = chars.peek() {
+                    if ch.is_ascii_digit() {
+                        number.push(ch);
+                        chars.next();
+                    } else if ch == '.' && !is_decimal {
+                        is_decimal = true;
+                        number.push(ch);
+                        chars.next();
+                    } else {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if is_decimal {
+                    tokens.push(Token::Literal(Literal::Double(number.parse().unwrap())))
+                } else {
+                    tokens.push(Token::Literal(Literal::Integer(number.parse().unwrap())))
+                };
+            } else if c == '"' || c == '\'' {
+                // parse string literal
+                let mut string = String::new();
+
+                let quote = c;
+                let mut escapes = 0;
+                chars.next(); // consume opening quote
+
+                while let Some(&ch) = chars.peek() {
+                    chars.next();
+                    if ch == quote && escapes % 2 == 0 {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    if ch == '\\' {
+                        escapes += 1;
+                    } else {
+                        escapes = 0;
+                    }
+
+                    string.push(ch);
+                }
+                tokens.push(Token::Literal(Literal::String(string)));
+            } else if "+-*/^".contains(c) {
+                tokens.push(Token::Operator(c));
+                chars.next();
+            } else if "()".contains(c) {
+                tokens.push(Token::Paren(c));
+                chars.next();
+            } else {
+                return Err(format!("Encountered unknown token char: {c}"));
+            }
+        }
+
+        tokens.reverse(); // Since we want FIFO and next + peek are implemented as LILO
+        Ok(Tokenizer { tokens })
+    }
+
+    pub fn next(&mut self) -> Token {
+        self.tokens.pop().unwrap_or(Token::Eof)
+    }
+    pub fn peek(&mut self) -> Token {
+        self.tokens.last().cloned().unwrap_or(Token::Eof)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_tokenizer() {
+        let raw = "hello hello 1.23 this 5 (1+2)";
+        let expected: Vec<Token> = vec![
+            Token::Identifier("hello".to_string()),
+            Token::Identifier("hello".to_string()),
+            Token::Literal(Literal::Double(1.23)),
+            Token::Identifier("this".to_string()),
+            Token::Literal(Literal::Integer(5)),
+            Token::Paren('('),
+            Token::Literal(Literal::Integer(1)),
+            Token::Operator('+'),
+            Token::Literal(Literal::Integer(2)),
+            Token::Paren(')'),
+        ];
+        let t = Tokenizer::new(&raw).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(t.tokens, expected);
+    }
+}